SLOWDROP optical profiling:
We deployed a free-fall profiling system to provide high resolution vertical profiles of temperature, salinity, and density (using Seabird 911+ CTD), along with bio-optical properties based on multi-wavelength absorption and attenuation (WET Labs ac-9), as well as multi-wavelength fluorescence. These profiles were conducted near the optical drifters in order to provide water column assessments of the optical properties detected by the surface drifters. The optical instruments on the SLOWDROP profiler also provide calibration for the ac-9 and fluorometers used on the SeaSoar.
Underway optical properties
This program component focused on the assessment of the spatial and temporal variability in phytoplankton biomass and physiology. This goal was achieved principally by gathering a continuous record of phytoplankton in vivo fluorescence, variable fluorescence, and water absorption and attenuation, using a 10-AU Turner Designs fluorometer, a Chelsea fast Repetition Rate fluorometer, and a WET Labs ac-9 in a flow-through mode during SeaSoar survey periods.
CTD:
In addition to the continuous records, discrete samples for chlorophyll fluorometric determinations, pigment analysis, particle absorption, and nutrients were collected every 2 hours during the SeaSoar mesoscale survey (approximately every 15 nm), except when over the shelf, when samples were collected every half hour. Samples for phytoplankton specific determination were collected at selected locations and preserved with formaldehyde.