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Hydrographic data was collected during the RVIB Nathaniel B. Palmer cruise (NBP1801) from December 31st, 2017 to March 3rd, 2018. Samples were collected by trace metal rosette (TMR) using the Saito laboratory 8L X-Niskin bottles. Bottles were brought into a clean van, pressurized with high-purity nitrogen gas and filtered through 0.2 micron 142mm Supor membrane filters. Nutrient samples were filled in acid-washed 60mL HDPE bottles and frozen until analysis.
Nutrient analyses were conducted by Joe Jennings at Oregon State University using a nutrient autoanalyzer following the methods of Noble et al. (2012). Technicon AutoAnalyzer II components were used to measure phosphate and ammonium. Alpkem rapid flow analyzer (RFA) 300 components were used to measure silicic acid, nitrate+nitrite, and nitrite.
For quality control (QC) notes, please see the document "Quality Control notes for NBP1801 nutrients" in the Supplemental Files section.
NOTE: The PAR sensor was not present on the first leg of the cruise, so PAR values were not measured until Station 35.
BCO-DMO processing - converted Date to YMD format - added conventional header with dataset name, PI name, version date - modified parameter names to conform with BCO-DMO naming conventions
Alpkem rapid flow analyzer (RFA) 300 components were used to measure silicic acid, nitrate+nitrite, and nitrite.
A rapid flow analyser (RFA) that may be used to measure nutrient concentrations in seawater. It is an air-segmented, continuous flow instrument comprising a sampler, a peristaltic pump which simultaneously pumps samples, reagents and air bubbles through the system, analytical cartridge, heating bath, colorimeter, data station, and printer. The RFA-300 was a precursor to the smaller Alpkem RFA/2 (also RFA II or RFA-2).
Trace metal rosette had hydrographic sensors including Biospherical Instruments QSP-2350 PAR sensor
An irradiance sensor designed to measure Photosynthetically Active Radiation (PAR), manufactured by Biospherical Instruments Inc.
The Sea-Bird SBE 911 plus is a type of CTD instrument package for continuous measurement of conductivity, temperature and pressure. The SBE 911 plus includes the SBE 9plus Underwater Unit and the SBE 11plus Deck Unit (for real-time readout using conductive wire) for deployment from a vessel. The combination of the SBE 9 plus and SBE 11 plus is called a SBE 911 plus. The SBE 9 plus uses Sea-Bird's standard modular temperature and conductivity sensors (SBE 3 plus and SBE 4). The SBE 9 plus CTD can be configured with up to eight auxiliary sensors to measure other parameters including dissolved oxygen, pH, turbidity, fluorescence, light (PAR), light transmission, etc.). more information from Sea-Bird Electronics
Samples were collected using Saito laboratory 8L X-Niskin bottles.
A Niskin bottle (a next generation water sampler based on the Nansen bottle) is a cylindrical, non-metallic water collection device with stoppers at both ends. The bottles can be attached individually on a hydrowire or deployed in 12, 24, or 36 bottle Rosette systems mounted on a frame and combined with a CTD. Niskin bottles are used to collect discrete water samples for a range of measurements including pigments, nutrients, plankton, etc.
The Sea-Bird SBE 3plus water temperature sensor is designed for use on the SBE 9plus CTD system. The sensor operates over the range -5 to +35 °C, a resolution of 0.0003 °C at 24 Hz and an initial accuracy of ± 0.001 °C. The typical sampling rate is 24 Hz, and the sensor has a depth rating of 6800 meters (aluminium housing) or 10500 meters (titanium housing).
Trace metal rosette had hydrographic sensors including Sea-Bird SBE 43 7000m Dissolved Oxygen sensor
The Sea-Bird SBE 43 dissolved oxygen sensor is a redesign of the Clark polarographic membrane type of dissolved oxygen sensors. more information from Sea-Bird Electronics
The Sea-Bird SBE-4 conductivity sensor is a modular, self-contained instrument that measures conductivity from 0 to 7 Siemens/meter. The sensors (Version 2; S/N 2000 and higher) have electrically isolated power circuits and optically coupled outputs to eliminate any possibility of noise and corrosion caused by ground loops. The sensing element is a cylindrical, flow-through, borosilicate glass cell with three internal platinum electrodes. Because the outer electrodes are connected together, electric fields are confined inside the cell, making the measured resistance (and instrument calibration) independent of calibration bath size or proximity to protective cages or other objects.
Technicon AutoAnalyzer II components were used to measure phosphate and ammonium
A rapid flow analyzer that may be used to measure nutrient concentrations in seawater. It is a continuous segmented flow instrument consisting of a sampler, peristaltic pump, analytical cartridge, heating bath, and colorimeter. See more information about this instrument from the manufacturer.
Trace metal rosette had hydrographic sensors including WetLabs ECO-FL (FLRTD-3928) flourometer
The Environmental Characterization Optics (ECO) series of single channel fluorometers delivers both high resolution and wide ranges across the entire line of parameters using 14 bit digital processing. The ECO series excels in biological monitoring and dye trace studies. The potted optics block results in long term stability of the instrument and the optional anti-biofouling technology delivers truly long term field measurements. more information from Wet Labs
Date of sampling
Cruise ID
Station
Latitude
Longitude
Niskin bottle number
Depth at which water sample was collected
Depth of seafloor
Temperature from primary sensor
Conductivity from primary sensor
Dissolved Oxygen from secondary sensor
Fluorescence
Percent transmission
Photosynthetically active radiation
Salinity
Phosphate
Nitrate plus nitrite
Silicate
Nitrite
Ammonia