Dataset: Tatoosh Island Surface Water Temperature

Name: Surface water temperature measured at 30-minute sampling intervals from the years 2000 to 2023 at Tatoosh Island, Washington, USA
Published: 2023-12-13
Keywords: environmental variability, marine heat wave, ecological dynamics, oceans

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Cite This Dataset

Spatial Extent: N:48.390405 E:-124.735816667 S:48.390405 W:-124.735816667

Temporal Extent: 2000-06-04 - 2023-09-01

Project:

Eco-Evolutionary Response to the Scale of Temporal Environmental Fluctuation (Eco Evolutionary Response)

Principal Investigator:

Timothy Wootton (University of Chicago)

Co-Principal Investigator:

Catherine Pfister (University of Chicago)

BCO-DMO Data Manager:

Shannon Rauch (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, WHOI BCO-DMO)

Version:

Version Date:

2023-12-13

Restricted:

Validated:

Current State:

Data not available

Surface water temperature measured at 30-minute sampling intervals from the years 2000 to 2023 at Tatoosh Island, Washington, USA

Abstract:

This dataset reports observations of surface water temperatures at 30-minute sampling intervals from the year 2000 to the present (2023) from Tatoosh Island, Washington, USA. Data were collected by Tim Wootton and Cathy Pfister, University of Chicago. Observations prior to May 2011 were generated during the growing season (typically late April to early September) using Hydrolab DataSondes, whereas subsequent observations were generated all year using primarily HOBO Pendant temperature/light loggers, supplemented with measurements derived from HOBO conductivity/salinity/temperature logger or Hydrolab DataSondes. These temperatures may be useful for detecting marine heat waves or other temperature anomalies, and for documenting surface temperature dynamics across daily, seasonal, and decadal scales.

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Description

Notes about use of this dataset:
There are no restrictions on access to this dataset. Acknowledgment of the Makah Tribal Council for permission to allow these data to be collected on their lands should be made where possible when the data are an essential part of the publication.

These data series are being actively extended and analyzed by the data provider, and interested investigators may wish to contact the data provider regarding these data, the ecological context under which these data were collected, whether planned use of these data represents redundant efforts, and any details of the data collection process the data provider may have inadvertently neglected to include here. As a rule of thumb for any data made publicly available, including these, investigators intending to use these data for publication should consider the considerable effort made to gather and organize them, and whether publication would reasonably be possible without including these data. If not, then it may be appropriate to explore involving the author in the publication process.

Methods & Sampling

Data loggers were deployed in a large tide pool (Lat N 48° 23.643', Long W 124° 44.149') approximately 1 meter (m) below its lip, which is located at 0.8 m MLLW. The pool is isolated at tidal levels below this value (ignoring waves) and connected to the eastern Pacific Ocean above this tidal level. Data were generally taken at 30-minute intervals. Before 2011, data were only collected during our summer field season (April-September, depending on year). From 16 May 2011 onward, data were taken nearly continuously, except when the pool was drained to service equipment.

Study location:
Tatoosh Island, Washington, USA. Intertidal/nearshore temperate waters. Depth varies with the tides as the instruments are fixed to the bottom. Data are from an intensively sampled large (>5000 liter) tide pool that is both accessible for servicing during the lowest low tides and allows equipment to be safely installed and remain underwater. The lowest lip of the pool is at 0.8 m MLLW, and equipment is deployed about 1 m below the lip. At tide heights > 0.8 m, the pool is connected to the eastern Pacific Ocean just outside the mouth of the Strait of Juan de Fuca.

Instruments:
Prior to May 2011, data were collected using Hydrolab DataSondes with factory-calibrated settings (OTT-Hydromet, Loveland, Colorado, USA). After this date, the data here were largely taken from 1-2 HOBO Pendant Temperature/Light (UA-002-64) loggers with factory-calibrated settings (Onset Computer, Bourne, Massachusetts, USA). Occasionally, HOBO Pendants were not deployed in this interval, in which case alternative platforms generated the data: Hydrolab DS5x DataSonde (16 May 2011-29 August 2011, 6 April 2012-19 August 2012, 29 May 2014-7 August 2014, 28 April 2021-11 June 2021) or HOBO Conductivity/Salinity data logger (U24-002-C; Onset Computer; 17 August 2012-27 April 2013, 1 September 2016-27 April 2017). All units were attached to the side wall (approximately vertical) of the tide pool using stainless steel hardware and Rawl masonry plugs.

Known Problems or Issues:
There are sampling gaps in fall-winters of 2000-2011 and for several hours during periods when the instrument was being serviced (every 2-4 weeks). There are also occasional small gaps of several hours each when the pool was drained to service or switch out equipment from 2011 onward. Missing temperature values after May 2011 are entered as -100.

Data Processing Description

Where two HOBO Tidbit loggers were installed at the same time, the data are the average of the two readings.

BCO-DMO Processing

- Imported original file "Tatoosh Water Temp Cumulative BCO-DMO.csv" into the BCO-DMO system.
- Converted the date-time (local) field to ISO 8601 format.
- Added a date-time field in UTC in ISO 8601 format.
- Added columns for latitude and longitude and populated with the values provided in the metadata (all data taken from the same location).
- Renamed the "Average Temp, °C" column to comply with BCO-DMO naming conventions.
- Saved the final file as "916457_v1_tatoosh_island_surface_water_temp.csv".

More Information about this dataset

Funding Sources

Funding Source	Award Number
NSF Division of Ocean Sciences	OCE-1851489
NSF Division of Ocean Sciences	OCE-0117801
NSF Division of Ocean Sciences	OCE-0452687
NSF Division of Ocean Sciences	OCE-0928232
NSF Division of Environmental Biology	DEB-0919420
NSF Division of Environmental Biology	DEB-1556874

Deployments

None available yet

Instruments

Data Logger

Supplied Name: HOBO Conductivity/Salinity data logger (U24-002-C)

Supplied Description:

Occasionally, HOBO Pendants were not deployed in this interval, in which case alternative platforms generated the data (Hydrolab DS5x DataSonde or HOBO Conductivity/Salinity data logger (U24-002-C)).

Instrument Type

Generic Name: Data Logger

Generic Description:

Electronic devices that record data over time or in relation to location either with a built-in instrument or sensor or via external instruments and sensors.

HydroLab DataSonde

Supplied Name: Hydrolab DataSondes

Supplied Description:

Prior to May 2011, data were collected using Hydrolab DataSondes with factory-calibrated settings (OTT-Hydromet, Loveland, Colorado, USA).

Instrument Type

Generic Name: HydroLab DataSonde

Generic Description:

Hydrolab DataSonde Multiparameter Probes have sensors for temperature, conductivity, salinity, specific conductance, TDS, pH, ORP, dissolved oxygen, turbidity, chlorophyll a, blue-green algae, Rhodamine WT, ammonium, nitrate, chloride, ambient light (PAR), and total dissolved gas.

Hydrolab Series 5 probes

Supplied Name: Hydrolab DS5x DataSonde

Supplied Description:

Occasionally, HOBO Pendants were not deployed in this interval, in which case alternative platforms generated the data (Hydrolab DS5x DataSonde or HOBO Conductivity/Salinity data logger (U24-002-C)).

Instrument Type

Generic Name: Hydrolab Series 5 probes

Acronym: HydroLab DS5

Generic Description:

Multi-parameter probes that can measure from 12 (MS5) to 16 (DS5 and DS5X) parameters simultaneously. Measurements include temperature, depth, conductivity, salinity, specific conductance, TDS, pH, ORP, dissolved oxygen, turbidity, chlorophyll a, blue-green algae, Rhodamine WT, ammonium, nitrate, chloride, PAR and total dissolved gases. These probes can be deployed at depths up to 200 m and can be used in continuous monitoring programs.

Onset HOBO Pendant Temperature/Light Data Logger

Supplied Name: HOBO Pendant Temperature/Light (UA-002-64) loggers

Supplied Description:

After May 2011, data were largely taken from HOBO Pendant Temperature/Light (UA-002-64) loggers with factory-calibrated settings (Onset Computer, Bourne, Massachusetts, USA).

Instrument Type

Generic Name: Onset HOBO Pendant Temperature/Light Data Logger

Acronym: Onset HOBO Pendant Temp/Light

Generic Description:

The Onset HOBO (model numbers UA-002-64 or UA-001-64) is an in-situ instrument for wet or underwater applications. It supports light intensity, soil temperature, temperature, and water temperature. A two-channel logger with 10-bit resolution can record up to approximately 28,000 combined temperature and light measurements with 64K bytes memory. It has a polypropylene housing case. Uses an optical USB to transmit data. A solar radiation shield is used for measurement in sunlight. Temperature measurement range: -20 deg C to 70 deg C (temperature). Light measurement range: 0 to 320,000 lux. Temperature accuracy: +/- 0.53 deg C from 0 deg C to 50 deg C. Light accuracy: Designed for measurement of relative light levels. Water depth rating: 30 m.

Parameters

Date and time formats are described in python strftime() syntax.

Supplied Name	Supplied description	Supplied Units	Standard Name
ISO_DateTime_Local	Date/time of sample (Pacific Daylight Time, GMT-7:00) in ISO 8601 format Format: %Y-%m-%dT%H:%M	unitless	ISO_DateTime_Local
ISO_DateTime_UTC	Date/time of sample (UTC) in ISO 8601 format Format: %Y-%m-%dT%H:%MZ	unitless	ISO_DateTime_UTC
Average_Temp_C	Measured water temperature (degrees C). Missing temperature values are recorded as -100.	degrees Celsius	temp
Latitude	Latitude of sampling location (Tatoosh Island, Washington, USA)	decimal degrees	lat
Longitude	Longitude of sampling location (Tatoosh Island, Washington, USA)	decimal degrees	lon

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Dataset: Tatoosh Island Surface Water Temperature